2018年托福备考必背高频词汇

时间:2019-03-13

  2018年托福备考必背高频词汇

  1. a matter of speculation =supposition n.推断

  2. a solicitation of =an invitation of n. 垦求;垦请

  3. abandoned= left a. 被遗弃的

  4. aberrant= abnormal a. 脱离常轨的,

  5. abort= quit v. 夭折;中止

  6. abruptly= suddenly ad. 突然地;意外地

  7. absorb =appeal v. 吸收;被…吸引

  8. absorb= learn(学习) v. 吸收

  9. absorb= take in v. 吸收;被…吸引

  10. abstract= not concrete a. 抽象的;非实际的

  11. absurd= ridiculous a. 荒谬的;可笑的

  12. abundance= large amount n. 大量

  13. abundance= great number n. 大量

  14. abundant = affluent a. 丰富的;大量的

  15. abundant= ample a. 丰富的;大量的

  16. abundant= numerous a. 丰富的;大量的

  17. abundant= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量

  18. abundant= substantial a. 丰富的;大量的

  19. abundantly= plentifully ad. 丰富地;大量地

  20. access =reach v. 接近

  21. accessible =reachable a. 可接近的

  22. accessible =easy to reach a. 易接近的

  23. accidental =unexpected a. 意外的;偶然的

  24. accommodate= provide for v. 提供

  25. accomplished =achieved a. 实现完成的

  26. accomplished =skilled a. 熟练的

  27. account= description n. 说明

  28. account for= explain v. 说明

  29. accumulate =collect v. 积累;聚集

  30. accumulate =pile up v. 积累;聚集聚集

  31. accurate =correct a. 正确的

  32. accurately= correctly ad. 正确地

  33. acknowledge= recognize v. 承认

  34. actually= in fact ad. 事实上

  35. added =extra a. 附加的;额外的

  36. adept =skilled a. 熟练的

  37. adherent= supporter n. 拥护者

  38. adjacent =nearby a. 毗连的

  39. adjacent =neighboring a. 毗连的

  40. adjust= modify v. 调整;改变…以适应

  41. administer = manage v. 管理

  42. admit= let in v. 准许进入

  43. adopt= enact v. 采用

  44. advance= improvement n. 发展;增长

  45. advent= arrival n. 出现;到来

  46. advent= beginning n. 出现;到来

  47. affair= matter n. 事件;事情

  48. afford= provide v. 提供;给予

  49. aggravate= increase v. 加重;增剧

  50. aggravate =annoy v. 使恼火

  51. aggregate= overall a. 聚集的;合计的

  52. aggregate= combined a. 聚集的;合计的

  53. agile= astute a. 灵活的;敏捷的

  54. agile= clever a. 灵活的;敏捷的

  55. agile= quick and active a. 灵活的;敏捷的

  56. agile= move and act quickly a. 灵活的;敏捷的

  57. air= feeling n. 气氛

  58. alarm= sound v. 警报

  59. alarm= warning n. 警告

  60. albeit= although conj. 尽管;虽然

  61. albeit =even though conj. 尽管;虽然

  62. allow= enable v. 允许

  63. allude= suggest v. 暗示

  64. allude to= refer to phrv. 提到

  65. ally with= link to v. 结盟

  66. alter= change to v. 改变

  67. amazing= remarkable/replacement a.令人惊讶的/非凡的

  68. ambiguous =vague a. 不明确的

  69. ambivalent =mixed a. 矛盾的

  70. ample= plentiful a. 充足的;丰富的

  71. ample =spacious a. 宽敞的

  72. anchor= hold in place v. 使固定

  73. ancient= old a. 古老的

  74. ancient =antique a. 古老的

  75. annihilate= destroy v. 消灭

  76. annihilate =completely remove v. 消灭

  77. annually= yearly ad. 每年

  78. anomaly= irregularity n. 异常的人或物

  79. antagonist =competitor n. 对手;敌手

  80. anticipate= expect v. 预期

  81. antiseptic =clean a. 抗菌的

  82. antithesis= opposite n. 对立面

  83. antler =horn n. 鹿角

  84. anxiety =worry n. 忧虑;担心

  85. apart from= exception phr. 除了…之外

  86. apart from =except for phr. 除了…之外

  87. apparatus= equipment n. 仪器;设备

  88. apparent =obvious a. 显然的

  89. apparently= clearly ad. 显然地

  90. appeal= attraction n. 吸引力

  91. appealing =attractive a. 有吸引力的

  92. appear= seem v. 似乎

  93. appearance= rise n. 出现

  94. appearance= arrival n. 出现

  95. appearance= showing up n. 出现

  96. application= use n. 应用

  97. appreciable= noticeable a. 相当可观的

  98. approach =method n. 方法

  99. approach= move toward v. 接近

  100. approximately= roughly ad. 大约地

  101. architecture= structure n. 构造

  102. archive= record v. 存档

  103. archive= stock v. 存档

  104. archive= store v. 存档

  105. arduous= difficult a. 艰巨的

  106. arid =dry a. 干旱的

  107. arise= emerge v. 出现

  108. arrangement= configuration n. 安排;布置

  109. array=range n. 一系列

  110. article= item n. 物品

  111. article= object n. 物品

  112. as a rule =in general phr. 通常

  113. assert= declare v. 断言;宣称

  114. assertion= strong statement n. 断言;主张

  115. asset= advantage n. 资产;有利条件

  116. assimilate= combine v. 同化

  117. assistance= help n. 帮助;协助

  118. assorted= various a. 各式各样的

  119. assume= believe v. 假定;设想

  120. assume= suppose v. 假定;设想

  121. assume= take on v. 承担

  122. assumption= premise n. 假设

  123. astonishing= amazing a. 惊人的

  124. astute= clever a. 敏锐的

  125. at random= without a definite pattern phr. 随便地; 任意地

  126. attachment to= preference for n. 依恋

  127. attain =achieve v. 达到;获得

  128. attainment =achievement n. 达到;获得

  129. attendant= accompanying a. 伴随的

  130. attest to =confirm v. 证实

  131. attribute= accredit v. 归于;认为

  132. attribute =characteristic n. 特点

  133. attribute to =creditwith v. 归于; 认为

  134. attribution =character n. 属性

  135. augment= increase v. 增加;提高

  136. available =obtainable a. 可获得的

  137. avenue= method n. 途径;手段

  138. avenue =means n. 途径;手段

  139. avid= enthusiastic a. 热中的

  140. barely = just ad. 仅仅

  141. barge= boat n. 驳船

  142. barrier= obstacle n. 障碍

  143. barrier =impediment n. 障碍

  144. battle= struggle n. 搏斗;奋斗

  145. be inclined =tend v. 倾向

  146. be accustomed to= get used to phrv. 习惯

  147. be aware of =familiar with phrv. 了解

  148. be beforehand= foreordain v. 预先

  149. be closer resemblance to= be more like phr. 非常相似

  150. be consistent with= be compatible withphr. 一致的

  151. be entitled to= have the right phrv. 有…权利

  152. beckon= invite v. 招唤;引诱

  153. become extinct= die out phrv. 灭绝

  154. being= creature n. 生命

  155. beneficial =advantageous a. 有益的

  156. blossom= flourish v. 兴旺

  157. blossom= thrive v. 兴旺

  158. boast= puff v. 吹嘘

  159. boast= exaggerate v. 吹嘘

  160. bombard= assail v. 炮击;轰击

  161. bombard =assault v. 炮击;轰击

  162. bombard =strike v. 炮击;轰击

  163. boom= expansion n. 激增;爆涨

  164. boon= great benefit n. 利益

  165. boost= raise v. 增加;提高

  166. boundary= periphery n. 边界

  167. branch =division n. 分支

  168. breed= reproduce v. 繁殖;饲养

  169. brilliant= bright a. 光辉的;明亮的

  170. brittle= breakable a. 脆弱的

  171. brittle= fragile a. 脆弱的

  172. broad appeal =wide popularity a. 广泛的吸引力

  173. broadly =generally ad. 大体上

  174. broadly= extensively ad. 大体上

  175. bulk= majority n. 大部份

  176. bulk= large part n. 大部份

  177. bulk =major part n. 主体

  178. bulk= large portion n. 大部份

  179. bulk= great quantity n. 大部份

  180. burgeon= expand v. 急速成长

  181. bustling= lively a. 活跃的

  182. camouflage= disguise v. 伪装

  183. camouflage =hide v. 伪装

  184. camouflage= decorate(装饰) v. 伪装

  185. camouflage= blend with circumstances v. 伪装

  186. cardinal= fundamental a. 基本的

  187. cargo= shipment n. 船货;货物

  188. celebrated= famous a. 着名的

  189. central= essential a. 主要的

  190. certain= specified a. 指定的

  191. chancy =risky a. 冒险的

  192. channel =provide v. 提供帮助

  193. channel =direct v. 引导

  194. channel =guide v. 引导

  195. chaotic= disorganized a. 混乱的

  196. cherish =value v. 珍爱

  197. chief= major a. 主要的

  198. chisel =carve v. 刻;凿

  199. choose= opt v. 选择

  200. chronic= persistent a. 长期的;不断的

  201. chronic =confirmed a. 长期的;不断的

  202. chronic= habitual a. 长期的;不断的

  203. chronic =inveterate a. 长期的;不断的

  204chronically=constantly ad. 长期地

  205. circuitous =indirect a. 迂迴的

  206. circumstance= condition n. 环境;情况

  207. cite= quote v. 引用

  208. cite =refer to v. 引用

  209. classic =typical a. 典型的

  210. clear =visible a. 容易看见的

  211. clear= apparent a. 显然的

  212. cling to= attach to v. 附着

  213. close= careful a. 严密的;周密的

  214. clue= hint n. 线索

  215. coating= cover n. 覆盖层

  216. coincide with= be as the same time as v.同时发生

  217. collaborate= cooperate v. 合作

  218. collaboration= joint effect n. 合作成果

  219. collect =gather v. 收集

  220. collide= hit each other v. 碰撞

  221. collide with =run into v. 碰撞

  222. commemorate =celebrate v. 庆祝;纪念

  223. compact =concise a. 紧密的;简明的

  224. compact= compressed(结实的) a. 紧密的;简明的

  225. comparable= equivalent a. 可比较的

  226. comparative = relative a.相当的

  227. compel =push v. 强迫

  228. compelling= convincing a. 令人信服的

  229. compensate= reimburse v. 赔偿;补偿

  230. compensate for =balance phrv. 赔偿;补偿

  231. complaint =protest v. 抗议

  232. complement= supplement n. 补充物

  233. complement= add to v. 补充

  234. completely= totally ad. 完全地

  235. complex= elaborate a. 复杂的

  236. complex =system n. 复合物;综合体

  237. complicated =complex a. 复杂的

  238. complicated =made things more difficult a. 复杂的

  239. component= constituent a. 组成的

  240. composition= mixture n. 合成物

  241. comprehensive= understandable a. 能理解的

  242. comprehensive= complete a. 全部的

  243. comprise= form v. 组成

  244. comprise =make up v. 组成

  245. concern= interest v. 感兴趣

  246. conclusive= final a. 最后的

  247. conclusive= ultimate a. 最后的

  248. conducive= contributive a. 有助于...的

  249. configuration= arrangement n. 布局;结构

  250. configuration= form n. 佈局;结构

  251. confine =limit/boundary v. 限制

  252. confront= face v. 面临

  253. congeal= solidify v. 使凝结

  254. consecutive= successive a. 连续的

  255. consequence= result n. 结果;重要性

  256. consequence =importance n. 结果;重要性

  257. consequent= later a. 随后的

  258. consequent= resultant a. 作为结果的

  259. consequent =resulting a. 作为结果的

  260. consequential= significant a. 重要的

  261. consequently= therefore ad. 因此

  262. consequently= thus ad. 因此

  263. conserve= save v. 保存

  264. consider =think as v. 考虑;认为

  265. consider =view as v. 考虑;认为

  266. consider =think about v. 考虑;认为认为

  267. considerable= substantial/significant a. 相当大的

  268. consist of =compose of v. 由…组成

  269. consistent= regular a. 一致的

  270. consistently= regularly ad. 一致地

  271. conspicuous= notable a. 明显的

  272. constant =stable a. 固定的;不变的

  273. constantly =always ad. 经常;不断地

  274. constellation =collection n. 一系列;一群

  275. constellation =combination n. 一系列;一群

  276. constitution= component n. 构造

  277. constrain =restrict v. 限制

  278. constraint= limit n. 限制

  279. constraint= restriction n. 限制

  280. consume= eat up v. 消耗;吃;喝吃;喝

  281. consumed= used up v. 消耗

  282. contemplate= consider v. 沉思

  283. contentious= disputed a. 好争吵的

  284. continual= constant a. 不间断的;连续的

  285. continuous =uninterrupted a. 连续的;持续的

  286. contrive= create v. 发明

  287. contrive= invent v. 发明

  288. conventional= customary a. 习惯的;惯例的

  289. conventional= traditional a. 习惯的;惯例的

  290. converging= concentrating a. 收缩的;会聚的

  291. convert =transform v. 使转变

  292. convert into= change to v. 转变成

  293. convict= condemn v. 宣判

  294. convict =sentence v. 宣判

  295. convict =doom(判决) v. 宣判

  296. conviction= belief n. 相信;信念

  297. conviction =strong belief n. 坚定的信念

  298. cope with= handle phrv. 应付;处理

  299. cope with= deal with phrv. 应付;处理

  300. copious= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的

  301. core =center n. 核心;要点

  302. correspondence= harmony n. 一致

  303. corroborate= confirm v. 证实;确证

  304. costly= expensive a. 贵重的;昂贵的

  305. counsel =advise v. 忠告

  306. countless= innumerable a. 数量很多的

  307. counter= oppose v. 反对

  308. counter of= in the opposite of a. 相反的

  309. counterpart= version(版本) n. 复本;副本

  310. counterpart= similitude(类似物) n. 复本;副本

  311. counterpart= equivalent(同等物) n. 复本;副本

  312. critical= essential a. 关键的

  313. criticize =debate(争论;辩论) v. 批评;责备

  314. crucial= important a. 重要的

  315. crucially= decisively ad. 关键地

  316. crushed =ground a. 碾碎了的

  317. cumbersome awkward a. 笨重的;麻烦的

  318. cumbersome= clumsy a. 笨重的;麻烦的

  319. cumbersome= unwieldy a. 笨重的;麻烦的

  320. curb= control v. 控制;遏止

  321. current =present a. 现在的

  322. dam= block v. 筑坝;控制

  323. delight= pleasure n. 高兴;愉快

  324. deluxe= lavish a. 奢华的

  325. demand= need n. 需要;需求

  326. demise =extinction n. 死亡

  327. demography= population n. 人口统计

  328. dense= crowded a. 稠密的;密集的

  329. dense= thick a. 稠密的;密集的

  330. depend= rely on v. 依赖;依靠依靠

  331. dependable= reliable a. 可信赖的

  332. depict= describe v. 描述

  333. depict= portray v. 描写;描绘

  334. depletion= drain n. 消耗;用尽

  335. deposit =accumulate v. 沉积

  336. deposit= lay down v. 放下;放置

  337. derive= arise v. 源于;导出

  338. design =create v. 设计

  339. designate= identify v. 命名;指定

  340. detractor= critic(批评者) n. 诽谤者;恶意批评者

  341. detrimental =harmful a. 有害的;不利的

  342. deviate= digress v. 偏离

  343. deviation= departure n. 背离

  344. devise= create v. 设计;发明

  345. devoid of= lack of a. 缺乏的

  346. devoid of= without(prep.) a. 缺乏的

  347. devoid of= scant of a. 缺乏的

  348. devoted =dedicated a. 虔诚的;专心致志的

  349. devoted to =concentrated on a. 虔诚的;专心致志的

  350.discernible = noticeable a. 可感知到,可注意到的

  351. dictate= determine v. 口授;命令

  352. dictate= order v. 命令

  353. differential= uneven a. 差别的;独特的

  354. diffuse =travel v. 扩散;散布

  355. diffuse= spread(out) v. 扩散;散布

  356. diligent= careful a. 勤奋的

  357. diligently= carefully ad. 勤奋地

  358. dilute= reduce v. 稀释;使薄弱

  359. dim= decrease v. 变暗淡

  360. disassemble= break apart v. 拆开

  361. disassemble =break up v. 拆开

  362. disband =dismiss v. 解散;遣散

  363. discard= throw away v. 摒弃;丢弃

  364. discard= throw up v. 摒弃;丢弃丢弃

  365. discernible= noticeable a. 可辨别的

  366. discernible= discriminating a. 可辨别的

  367. discharge= release v. 释放

  368. disentangle =disband v. 解开

  369. disgust= distaste v. 厌恶

  370. disintegrate= break apart v. 分解;碎裂

  371. disintegrate =fall apart v. 分解;碎裂

  372. disintegrate= tear apart v. 分解;碎裂

  373. dismantle =demolish v. 拆开;拆除

  374. disorder= anarchy n. 混乱

  375. dispensable= not necessary a. 非必要的

  376. dispersal =distribution n. 散布;驱散

  377. displace= move out of position v. 迫使(人)离开

  378. disposition= temperament n. 性格;性情

  379. dispute= contention n. 争论;争执

  380. dispute =argument n. 争论;争执

  381. dissipate= dispersev. 驱散

  382. dissipated =dispersed a. 分散的

  383. dissuade =discourage v. 劝阻

  384. distinct= clear and recognizable a. 清楚的;明确的

  385. distinction= difference n. 差别

  386. distinction= honor n. 荣誉

  387. distinction= excellence n. 优秀;卓越

  388. distinctive= characteristic a. 有特色的

  389. distinguish= notice from the difference v. 区别; 识别

  390. distribute= spread v. 分配;散布

  391. distribution= dispersion n. 散布

  392. distribution =geographic range n. 分布区域

  393. disturb= upset v. 打乱;扰乱

  394. diverse= distinct a. 不同的

  395. diversification= emergence of manyvarieties n. 多样化

  396. diversity =variety n. 多样性

  397. divest =deprive v. 剥夺

  398. divest =get rid of v. 剥夺

  399. domestic= home a. 家庭的;国内的

  400. dormant= hibernated a. 休眠的;不活动的

  401. dormant= inactive a. 休眠的;不活动的

  402. dramatically= greatly ad. 戏剧性地

  403. drastic= extreme a. 激烈的;极端的

  404. drastically =obviously ad. 大大地;彻底地

  405. drastically =severely(严重地) ad. 大大地;彻底地

  406. dual =double a. 双的;双重的

  407. duplicate= copy v. 复制

  408. duplicate= repeat n. 复本

  409. durable= lasting a. 经久的;持久的

  410. earn= acquire v. 赚得;赢得

  411. ease= facilitate(使容易) v. 使减轻;使缓和

  412. eccentric= erratic a. 古怪的;反常的

  413. eccentric =strange a. 古怪的;反常的

  414. efface= eliminate v. 消去

  415. elaborate =detailed a. 精巧的;详尽的

  416. elaborate= dainty a. 精巧的;详尽的

  417. elapsed =passed a. 过去的;经过的

  418. element =weather condition n. (恶劣的)天气

  419. eliminate= remove v. 排除;消除

  420. elusive =difficult to catch a. 难懂的;难捉摸的

  421. emanate= emerge v. 散发;产生

  422. embark on=start v. 从事(着手)

  423. enrich= enhance v. 使富足

  424. ensue= result v. 因…产生

  425. ensuing= subsequent a. 接着发生的

  426. ensure= guarantee v. 保证;担保

  427. entail=l involve v.牵涉

  428. enthusiastic= eager a. 热情的

  429. environment= setting n. 环境

  430. ephemeral =short-lived a. 短暂的

  431. ephemeral =transient a. 短暂的

  432. episode= event n. 事件

  433. equilibrium= balance n. 平衡

  434. era =period n. 时代;年代

  435. eradicate= remove completely v. 根除;消灭

  436. erect =build v. 建立

  437. erratic= unpredictable a. 不稳定的;古怪的

  438. erratic= irregular a. 不稳定的;古怪的

  439. escalate= extend v. 逐步扩大

  440. essential= crucial a. 极重要的

  441. established =qualified a. 已制定的

  442. establishment =formation(构成) n. 建立;创立

  443. estimate= projection n. 估计

  444. estimation =evaluation n. 估计

  445. euphoric= extremely happy a. 心情愉快的

  446. evaluate= judge v. 评价

  447. eventual= later a. 最后的

  448. eventually= later ad. 最后

  449. eventually= ultimately ad. 最后

  450. evidence= proof n. 证据

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