2018年托福备考必背高频词汇
1. a matter of speculation =supposition n.推断
2. a solicitation of =an invitation of n. 垦求;垦请
3. abandoned= left a. 被遗弃的
4. aberrant= abnormal a. 脱离常轨的,
5. abort= quit v. 夭折;中止
6. abruptly= suddenly ad. 突然地;意外地
7. absorb =appeal v. 吸收;被…吸引
8. absorb= learn(学习) v. 吸收
9. absorb= take in v. 吸收;被…吸引
10. abstract= not concrete a. 抽象的;非实际的
11. absurd= ridiculous a. 荒谬的;可笑的
12. abundance= large amount n. 大量
13. abundance= great number n. 大量
14. abundant = affluent a. 丰富的;大量的
15. abundant= ample a. 丰富的;大量的
16. abundant= numerous a. 丰富的;大量的
17. abundant= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量
18. abundant= substantial a. 丰富的;大量的
19. abundantly= plentifully ad. 丰富地;大量地
20. access =reach v. 接近
21. accessible =reachable a. 可接近的
22. accessible =easy to reach a. 易接近的
23. accidental =unexpected a. 意外的;偶然的
24. accommodate= provide for v. 提供
25. accomplished =achieved a. 实现完成的
26. accomplished =skilled a. 熟练的
27. account= description n. 说明
28. account for= explain v. 说明
29. accumulate =collect v. 积累;聚集
30. accumulate =pile up v. 积累;聚集聚集
31. accurate =correct a. 正确的
32. accurately= correctly ad. 正确地
33. acknowledge= recognize v. 承认
34. actually= in fact ad. 事实上
35. added =extra a. 附加的;额外的
36. adept =skilled a. 熟练的
37. adherent= supporter n. 拥护者
38. adjacent =nearby a. 毗连的
39. adjacent =neighboring a. 毗连的
40. adjust= modify v. 调整;改变…以适应
41. administer = manage v. 管理
42. admit= let in v. 准许进入
43. adopt= enact v. 采用
44. advance= improvement n. 发展;增长
45. advent= arrival n. 出现;到来
46. advent= beginning n. 出现;到来
47. affair= matter n. 事件;事情
48. afford= provide v. 提供;给予
49. aggravate= increase v. 加重;增剧
50. aggravate =annoy v. 使恼火
51. aggregate= overall a. 聚集的;合计的
52. aggregate= combined a. 聚集的;合计的
53. agile= astute a. 灵活的;敏捷的
54. agile= clever a. 灵活的;敏捷的
55. agile= quick and active a. 灵活的;敏捷的
56. agile= move and act quickly a. 灵活的;敏捷的
57. air= feeling n. 气氛
58. alarm= sound v. 警报
59. alarm= warning n. 警告
60. albeit= although conj. 尽管;虽然
61. albeit =even though conj. 尽管;虽然
62. allow= enable v. 允许
63. allude= suggest v. 暗示
64. allude to= refer to phrv. 提到
65. ally with= link to v. 结盟
66. alter= change to v. 改变
67. amazing= remarkable/replacement a.令人惊讶的/非凡的
68. ambiguous =vague a. 不明确的
69. ambivalent =mixed a. 矛盾的
70. ample= plentiful a. 充足的;丰富的
71. ample =spacious a. 宽敞的
72. anchor= hold in place v. 使固定
73. ancient= old a. 古老的
74. ancient =antique a. 古老的
75. annihilate= destroy v. 消灭
76. annihilate =completely remove v. 消灭
77. annually= yearly ad. 每年
78. anomaly= irregularity n. 异常的人或物
79. antagonist =competitor n. 对手;敌手
80. anticipate= expect v. 预期
81. antiseptic =clean a. 抗菌的
82. antithesis= opposite n. 对立面
83. antler =horn n. 鹿角
84. anxiety =worry n. 忧虑;担心
85. apart from= exception phr. 除了…之外
86. apart from =except for phr. 除了…之外
87. apparatus= equipment n. 仪器;设备
88. apparent =obvious a. 显然的
89. apparently= clearly ad. 显然地
90. appeal= attraction n. 吸引力
91. appealing =attractive a. 有吸引力的
92. appear= seem v. 似乎
93. appearance= rise n. 出现
94. appearance= arrival n. 出现
95. appearance= showing up n. 出现
96. application= use n. 应用
97. appreciable= noticeable a. 相当可观的
98. approach =method n. 方法
99. approach= move toward v. 接近
100. approximately= roughly ad. 大约地
101. architecture= structure n. 构造
102. archive= record v. 存档
103. archive= stock v. 存档
104. archive= store v. 存档
105. arduous= difficult a. 艰巨的
106. arid =dry a. 干旱的
107. arise= emerge v. 出现
108. arrangement= configuration n. 安排;布置
109. array=range n. 一系列
110. article= item n. 物品
111. article= object n. 物品
112. as a rule =in general phr. 通常
113. assert= declare v. 断言;宣称
114. assertion= strong statement n. 断言;主张
115. asset= advantage n. 资产;有利条件
116. assimilate= combine v. 同化
117. assistance= help n. 帮助;协助
118. assorted= various a. 各式各样的
119. assume= believe v. 假定;设想
120. assume= suppose v. 假定;设想
121. assume= take on v. 承担
122. assumption= premise n. 假设
123. astonishing= amazing a. 惊人的
124. astute= clever a. 敏锐的
125. at random= without a definite pattern phr. 随便地; 任意地
126. attachment to= preference for n. 依恋
127. attain =achieve v. 达到;获得
128. attainment =achievement n. 达到;获得
129. attendant= accompanying a. 伴随的
130. attest to =confirm v. 证实
131. attribute= accredit v. 归于;认为
132. attribute =characteristic n. 特点
133. attribute to =creditwith v. 归于; 认为
134. attribution =character n. 属性
135. augment= increase v. 增加;提高
136. available =obtainable a. 可获得的
137. avenue= method n. 途径;手段
138. avenue =means n. 途径;手段
139. avid= enthusiastic a. 热中的
140. barely = just ad. 仅仅
141. barge= boat n. 驳船
142. barrier= obstacle n. 障碍
143. barrier =impediment n. 障碍
144. battle= struggle n. 搏斗;奋斗
145. be inclined =tend v. 倾向
146. be accustomed to= get used to phrv. 习惯
147. be aware of =familiar with phrv. 了解
148. be beforehand= foreordain v. 预先
149. be closer resemblance to= be more like phr. 非常相似
150. be consistent with= be compatible withphr. 一致的
151. be entitled to= have the right phrv. 有…权利
152. beckon= invite v. 招唤;引诱
153. become extinct= die out phrv. 灭绝
154. being= creature n. 生命
155. beneficial =advantageous a. 有益的
156. blossom= flourish v. 兴旺
157. blossom= thrive v. 兴旺
158. boast= puff v. 吹嘘
159. boast= exaggerate v. 吹嘘
160. bombard= assail v. 炮击;轰击
161. bombard =assault v. 炮击;轰击
162. bombard =strike v. 炮击;轰击
163. boom= expansion n. 激增;爆涨
164. boon= great benefit n. 利益
165. boost= raise v. 增加;提高
166. boundary= periphery n. 边界
167. branch =division n. 分支
168. breed= reproduce v. 繁殖;饲养
169. brilliant= bright a. 光辉的;明亮的
170. brittle= breakable a. 脆弱的
171. brittle= fragile a. 脆弱的
172. broad appeal =wide popularity a. 广泛的吸引力
173. broadly =generally ad. 大体上
174. broadly= extensively ad. 大体上
175. bulk= majority n. 大部份
176. bulk= large part n. 大部份
177. bulk =major part n. 主体
178. bulk= large portion n. 大部份
179. bulk= great quantity n. 大部份
180. burgeon= expand v. 急速成长
181. bustling= lively a. 活跃的
182. camouflage= disguise v. 伪装
183. camouflage =hide v. 伪装
184. camouflage= decorate(装饰) v. 伪装
185. camouflage= blend with circumstances v. 伪装
186. cardinal= fundamental a. 基本的
187. cargo= shipment n. 船货;货物
188. celebrated= famous a. 着名的
189. central= essential a. 主要的
190. certain= specified a. 指定的
191. chancy =risky a. 冒险的
192. channel =provide v. 提供帮助
193. channel =direct v. 引导
194. channel =guide v. 引导
195. chaotic= disorganized a. 混乱的
196. cherish =value v. 珍爱
197. chief= major a. 主要的
198. chisel =carve v. 刻;凿
199. choose= opt v. 选择
200. chronic= persistent a. 长期的;不断的
201. chronic =confirmed a. 长期的;不断的
202. chronic= habitual a. 长期的;不断的
203. chronic =inveterate a. 长期的;不断的
204chronically=constantly ad. 长期地
205. circuitous =indirect a. 迂迴的
206. circumstance= condition n. 环境;情况
207. cite= quote v. 引用
208. cite =refer to v. 引用
209. classic =typical a. 典型的
210. clear =visible a. 容易看见的
211. clear= apparent a. 显然的
212. cling to= attach to v. 附着
213. close= careful a. 严密的;周密的
214. clue= hint n. 线索
215. coating= cover n. 覆盖层
216. coincide with= be as the same time as v.同时发生
217. collaborate= cooperate v. 合作
218. collaboration= joint effect n. 合作成果
219. collect =gather v. 收集
220. collide= hit each other v. 碰撞
221. collide with =run into v. 碰撞
222. commemorate =celebrate v. 庆祝;纪念
223. compact =concise a. 紧密的;简明的
224. compact= compressed(结实的) a. 紧密的;简明的
225. comparable= equivalent a. 可比较的
226. comparative = relative a.相当的
227. compel =push v. 强迫
228. compelling= convincing a. 令人信服的
229. compensate= reimburse v. 赔偿;补偿
230. compensate for =balance phrv. 赔偿;补偿
231. complaint =protest v. 抗议
232. complement= supplement n. 补充物
233. complement= add to v. 补充
234. completely= totally ad. 完全地
235. complex= elaborate a. 复杂的
236. complex =system n. 复合物;综合体
237. complicated =complex a. 复杂的
238. complicated =made things more difficult a. 复杂的
239. component= constituent a. 组成的
240. composition= mixture n. 合成物
241. comprehensive= understandable a. 能理解的
242. comprehensive= complete a. 全部的
243. comprise= form v. 组成
244. comprise =make up v. 组成
245. concern= interest v. 感兴趣
246. conclusive= final a. 最后的
247. conclusive= ultimate a. 最后的
248. conducive= contributive a. 有助于...的
249. configuration= arrangement n. 布局;结构
250. configuration= form n. 佈局;结构
251. confine =limit/boundary v. 限制
252. confront= face v. 面临
253. congeal= solidify v. 使凝结
254. consecutive= successive a. 连续的
255. consequence= result n. 结果;重要性
256. consequence =importance n. 结果;重要性
257. consequent= later a. 随后的
258. consequent= resultant a. 作为结果的
259. consequent =resulting a. 作为结果的
260. consequential= significant a. 重要的
261. consequently= therefore ad. 因此
262. consequently= thus ad. 因此
263. conserve= save v. 保存
264. consider =think as v. 考虑;认为
265. consider =view as v. 考虑;认为
266. consider =think about v. 考虑;认为认为
267. considerable= substantial/significant a. 相当大的
268. consist of =compose of v. 由…组成
269. consistent= regular a. 一致的
270. consistently= regularly ad. 一致地
271. conspicuous= notable a. 明显的
272. constant =stable a. 固定的;不变的
273. constantly =always ad. 经常;不断地
274. constellation =collection n. 一系列;一群
275. constellation =combination n. 一系列;一群
276. constitution= component n. 构造
277. constrain =restrict v. 限制
278. constraint= limit n. 限制
279. constraint= restriction n. 限制
280. consume= eat up v. 消耗;吃;喝吃;喝
281. consumed= used up v. 消耗
282. contemplate= consider v. 沉思
283. contentious= disputed a. 好争吵的
284. continual= constant a. 不间断的;连续的
285. continuous =uninterrupted a. 连续的;持续的
286. contrive= create v. 发明
287. contrive= invent v. 发明
288. conventional= customary a. 习惯的;惯例的
289. conventional= traditional a. 习惯的;惯例的
290. converging= concentrating a. 收缩的;会聚的
291. convert =transform v. 使转变
292. convert into= change to v. 转变成
293. convict= condemn v. 宣判
294. convict =sentence v. 宣判
295. convict =doom(判决) v. 宣判
296. conviction= belief n. 相信;信念
297. conviction =strong belief n. 坚定的信念
298. cope with= handle phrv. 应付;处理
299. cope with= deal with phrv. 应付;处理
300. copious= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的
301. core =center n. 核心;要点
302. correspondence= harmony n. 一致
303. corroborate= confirm v. 证实;确证
304. costly= expensive a. 贵重的;昂贵的
305. counsel =advise v. 忠告
306. countless= innumerable a. 数量很多的
307. counter= oppose v. 反对
308. counter of= in the opposite of a. 相反的
309. counterpart= version(版本) n. 复本;副本
310. counterpart= similitude(类似物) n. 复本;副本
311. counterpart= equivalent(同等物) n. 复本;副本
312. critical= essential a. 关键的
313. criticize =debate(争论;辩论) v. 批评;责备
314. crucial= important a. 重要的
315. crucially= decisively ad. 关键地
316. crushed =ground a. 碾碎了的
317. cumbersome awkward a. 笨重的;麻烦的
318. cumbersome= clumsy a. 笨重的;麻烦的
319. cumbersome= unwieldy a. 笨重的;麻烦的
320. curb= control v. 控制;遏止
321. current =present a. 现在的
322. dam= block v. 筑坝;控制
323. delight= pleasure n. 高兴;愉快
324. deluxe= lavish a. 奢华的
325. demand= need n. 需要;需求
326. demise =extinction n. 死亡
327. demography= population n. 人口统计
328. dense= crowded a. 稠密的;密集的
329. dense= thick a. 稠密的;密集的
330. depend= rely on v. 依赖;依靠依靠
331. dependable= reliable a. 可信赖的
332. depict= describe v. 描述
333. depict= portray v. 描写;描绘
334. depletion= drain n. 消耗;用尽
335. deposit =accumulate v. 沉积
336. deposit= lay down v. 放下;放置
337. derive= arise v. 源于;导出
338. design =create v. 设计
339. designate= identify v. 命名;指定
340. detractor= critic(批评者) n. 诽谤者;恶意批评者
341. detrimental =harmful a. 有害的;不利的
342. deviate= digress v. 偏离
343. deviation= departure n. 背离
344. devise= create v. 设计;发明
345. devoid of= lack of a. 缺乏的
346. devoid of= without(prep.) a. 缺乏的
347. devoid of= scant of a. 缺乏的
348. devoted =dedicated a. 虔诚的;专心致志的
349. devoted to =concentrated on a. 虔诚的;专心致志的
350.discernible = noticeable a. 可感知到,可注意到的
351. dictate= determine v. 口授;命令
352. dictate= order v. 命令
353. differential= uneven a. 差别的;独特的
354. diffuse =travel v. 扩散;散布
355. diffuse= spread(out) v. 扩散;散布
356. diligent= careful a. 勤奋的
357. diligently= carefully ad. 勤奋地
358. dilute= reduce v. 稀释;使薄弱
359. dim= decrease v. 变暗淡
360. disassemble= break apart v. 拆开
361. disassemble =break up v. 拆开
362. disband =dismiss v. 解散;遣散
363. discard= throw away v. 摒弃;丢弃
364. discard= throw up v. 摒弃;丢弃丢弃
365. discernible= noticeable a. 可辨别的
366. discernible= discriminating a. 可辨别的
367. discharge= release v. 释放
368. disentangle =disband v. 解开
369. disgust= distaste v. 厌恶
370. disintegrate= break apart v. 分解;碎裂
371. disintegrate =fall apart v. 分解;碎裂
372. disintegrate= tear apart v. 分解;碎裂
373. dismantle =demolish v. 拆开;拆除
374. disorder= anarchy n. 混乱
375. dispensable= not necessary a. 非必要的
376. dispersal =distribution n. 散布;驱散
377. displace= move out of position v. 迫使(人)离开
378. disposition= temperament n. 性格;性情
379. dispute= contention n. 争论;争执
380. dispute =argument n. 争论;争执
381. dissipate= dispersev. 驱散
382. dissipated =dispersed a. 分散的
383. dissuade =discourage v. 劝阻
384. distinct= clear and recognizable a. 清楚的;明确的
385. distinction= difference n. 差别
386. distinction= honor n. 荣誉
387. distinction= excellence n. 优秀;卓越
388. distinctive= characteristic a. 有特色的
389. distinguish= notice from the difference v. 区别; 识别
390. distribute= spread v. 分配;散布
391. distribution= dispersion n. 散布
392. distribution =geographic range n. 分布区域
393. disturb= upset v. 打乱;扰乱
394. diverse= distinct a. 不同的
395. diversification= emergence of manyvarieties n. 多样化
396. diversity =variety n. 多样性
397. divest =deprive v. 剥夺
398. divest =get rid of v. 剥夺
399. domestic= home a. 家庭的;国内的
400. dormant= hibernated a. 休眠的;不活动的
401. dormant= inactive a. 休眠的;不活动的
402. dramatically= greatly ad. 戏剧性地
403. drastic= extreme a. 激烈的;极端的
404. drastically =obviously ad. 大大地;彻底地
405. drastically =severely(严重地) ad. 大大地;彻底地
406. dual =double a. 双的;双重的
407. duplicate= copy v. 复制
408. duplicate= repeat n. 复本
409. durable= lasting a. 经久的;持久的
410. earn= acquire v. 赚得;赢得
411. ease= facilitate(使容易) v. 使减轻;使缓和
412. eccentric= erratic a. 古怪的;反常的
413. eccentric =strange a. 古怪的;反常的
414. efface= eliminate v. 消去
415. elaborate =detailed a. 精巧的;详尽的
416. elaborate= dainty a. 精巧的;详尽的
417. elapsed =passed a. 过去的;经过的
418. element =weather condition n. (恶劣的)天气
419. eliminate= remove v. 排除;消除
420. elusive =difficult to catch a. 难懂的;难捉摸的
421. emanate= emerge v. 散发;产生
422. embark on=start v. 从事(着手)
423. enrich= enhance v. 使富足
424. ensue= result v. 因…产生
425. ensuing= subsequent a. 接着发生的
426. ensure= guarantee v. 保证;担保
427. entail=l involve v.牵涉
428. enthusiastic= eager a. 热情的
429. environment= setting n. 环境
430. ephemeral =short-lived a. 短暂的
431. ephemeral =transient a. 短暂的
432. episode= event n. 事件
433. equilibrium= balance n. 平衡
434. era =period n. 时代;年代
435. eradicate= remove completely v. 根除;消灭
436. erect =build v. 建立
437. erratic= unpredictable a. 不稳定的;古怪的
438. erratic= irregular a. 不稳定的;古怪的
439. escalate= extend v. 逐步扩大
440. essential= crucial a. 极重要的
441. established =qualified a. 已制定的
442. establishment =formation(构成) n. 建立;创立
443. estimate= projection n. 估计
444. estimation =evaluation n. 估计
445. euphoric= extremely happy a. 心情愉快的
446. evaluate= judge v. 评价
447. eventual= later a. 最后的
448. eventually= later ad. 最后
449. eventually= ultimately ad. 最后
450. evidence= proof n. 证据