大学各类专业的英语名称词汇中英对照一览表

时间:2019-05-15
金秋九月、丹桂飘香,除了对大学充满憧憬的莘莘freshman正在烈日下进行军训以外,还有不少已经踏上大学本科末年的同学开始陆陆续续准备申请国外研究生了。看到有不少同学对自己专业的准确英文说法存在疑惑,下面就为大家搜集了涵盖大学各个门类专业的英语名称,供大家学习参考。


哲学Philosophy

马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism

中国哲学Chinese Philosophy

外国哲学Foreign Philosophies

逻辑学Logic

伦理学Ethics

美学Aesthetics

宗教学Science of Religion

科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and?Technology

经济学Economics

理论经济学Theoretical Economics

政治经济学Political Economy

经济思想史History of Economic Thought

经济史History of Economic

西方经济学Western Economics

世界经济World Economics

人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources?and Environmental Economics

应用经济学Applied Economics

国民经济学National Economics

区域经济学Regional Economics

财政学(含税收学) Public Finance (including?Taxation)

金融学(含保险学) Finance (including Insurance)

产业经济学Industrial Economics

国际贸易学International Trade

劳动经济学Labor Economics

统计学Statistics

数量经济学Quantitative Economics

国防经济学National Defense Economics









法学Law

法学Science of Law

法学理论Jurisprudence

法律史Legal History

宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and?Administrative Law

刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence

民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law?and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour?Law and Science of Social Security Law )

诉讼法学Science of Procedure Laws

经济法学Science of Economic Law

环境与资源保护法学Science of Environment and?Natural Resources Protection Law

国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law?(including International Public law, International?Private Law and?International Economic Law)

军事法学Science of Military Law

政治学Political Science

政治学理论Political Theory

国际政治学International Politics

国际关系学International Relations

外交学Diplomacy

社会学Sociology

社会学Sociology

人口学Demography

人类学Anthropology

民俗学(含中国民间文学) Folklore (including?Chinese Folk Literature)

民族学Ethnology

民族学Ethnology

马克思主义民族理论与政策Marxist Ethnic?Theory and Policy

中国少数民族经济Chinese Ethnic Economics

中国少数民族史Chinese Ethnic History

中国少数民族艺术Chinese Ethnic Art


教育学Education

教育学Education Science

教育学原理Educational Principle

课程与教学论Curriculum and Teaching?Methodology

教育史History of Education

比较教育学Comparative Education

学前教育学Pre-school Education

高等教育学Higher Education

成人教育学Adult Education

职业技术教育学Vocational and Technical?Education

特殊教育学Special Education

教育技术学Education Technology

心理学Psychology

基础心理学Basic Psychology

发展与心理学Developmental and Educational?Psychology

应用心理学Applied Psychology

体育学Science of Physical Culture and Sports

体育人文社会学Humane and Sociological?Science of Sports

运动人体科学Human Movement Science

体育教育训练学Theory of Sports Pedagogy and?Training

民族传统体育学Science of Ethnic Traditional?Sports


文学Literature

中国语言文学Chinese Literature

文艺学Theory of Literature and Art

语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied?Linguistics

汉语言文字学Chinese Philology

中国古典文献学Study of Chinese Classical Text

中国古代文学Ancient Chinese Literature

中国现当代文学Modern and Contemporary?Chinese Literature

中国少数民族语言文学Chinese Ethnic Language?and Literature

比较文学与世界文学Comparative Literature and?World Literature

外国语言文学Foreign Languages and Literatures

英语语言文学English Language and Literature

俄语语言文学Russian Language and Literature

法语语言文学French Language and Literature

德语语言文学German Language and Literature

日语语言文学Japanese Language and Literature

印度语言文学Indian Language and Literature

西班牙语语言文学Spanish Language and?Literature

阿拉伯语语言文学Arabic Language and?Literature

欧洲语言文学European Language and Literature

亚非语言文学Asian-African Language and?Literature

外国语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and?Applied Linguistics in Foreign Languages


新闻传播学Journalism and Communication

新闻学Journalism

传播学Communication

艺术学Art

艺术学Art Theory

音乐学Music

美术学Fine Arts

设计艺术学Artistic Design

戏剧戏曲学Theater and Chinese Traditional?Opera

电影学Film

广播电视艺术学Radio and television Art

舞蹈学Dance


历史学History

历史学History

史学理论及史学史Historical Theories and?History of Historical Science

考古学及博物馆学Archaeology and Museology

历史地理学Historical Geography

历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学) Studies of?Historical Literature (including?Paleography and Studies of Dunhuang)

专门史History of Particular Subjects

中国古代史Ancient Chinese History

中国近现代史Modern and Contemporary Chinese?History

世界史World History


理学Natural Science

数学Mathematics

基础数学Fundamental Mathematics

计算数学Computational Mathematics

概率论与数理统计Probability and Mathematical?Statistics

应用数学Applied Mathematics

运筹学与控制论Operational Research and?Cybernetics

物理学Physics

理论物理Theoretical Physics

粒子物理与原子核物理Particle Physics and?Nuclear Physics

原子与分子物理Atomic and Molecular Physics

等离子体物理Plasma Physics

凝聚态物理Condensed Matter Physics

声学Acoustics

光学Optics

无线电物理Radio Physics

化学Chemistry

无机化学Inorganic Chemistry

分析化学Analytical Chemistry

有机化学Organic Chemistry

物理化学(含化学物理) Physical Chemistry?(including Chemical Physics)

高分子化学与物理Chemistry and Physics of?Polymers

天文学Astronomy

天体物理Astrophysics

天体测量与天体力学Astrometry and Celestial?Mechanics

地理学Geography

自然地理学Physical Geography

人文地理学Human Geography

地图学与地理信息系统Cartography and?Geography Information System

大气科学Atmospheric Sciences

气象学Meteorology

大气物理学与大气环境Atmospheric Physics and?Atmospheric Environment

海洋科学Marine Sciences

物理海洋学Physical Oceanography

海洋化学Marine Chemistry

海洋生理学Marine Biology

海洋地质学Marine Geology

地球物理学Geophysics

固体地球物理学Solid Earth Physics

空间物理学Space Physics


地质学Geology

矿物学、岩石学、矿床学Mineralogy, Petrology,?Mineral Deposit Geology

地球化学Geochemistry

古生物学与地层学(含古人类学) Paleontology?and Stratigraphy (including Paleoanthropology)

构造地质学Structural Geology

第四纪地质学Quaternary Geology


生物学Biology

植物学Botany

动物学Zoology

生理学Physiology

水生生物学Hydrobiology

微生物学Microbiology

神经生物学Neurobiology

遗传学Genetics

发育生物学Developmental Biology

细胞生物学Cell Biology

生物化学与分子生物学Biochemistry and?Molecular Biology

生物物理学Biophysics

生态学Ecology


系统科学Systems Science

系统理论Systems Theory

系统分析与集成Systems Analysis and Integration

科学技术史History of Science and Technology

工学Engineering

力学Mechanics

一般力学与力学基础General and Fundamental?Mechanics

固体力学Solid Mechanics

流体力学Fluid Mechanics

工程力学Engineering Mechanics

机械工程Mechanical Engineering

机械制造及其自动化Mechanical Manufacture?and Automation

机械电子工程Mechatronic Engineering

机械设计与理论Mechanical Design and Theory

车辆工程Vehicle Engineering

光学工程Optical Engineering

仪器科学与技术Instrument Science and?Technology

精密仪器及机械Precision Instrument and?Machinery

测试计量技术及仪器Measuring and Testing?Technologies and Instruments

材料科学与工程Materials Science and?Engineering

材料物理与化学Materials Physics and Chemistry

材料学Materialogy

材料加工工程Materials Processing Engineering

冶金工程Metallurgical Engineering

冶金物理化学Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy

钢铁冶金Ferrous Metallurgy

有色金属冶金Non-ferrous Metallurgy

动力工程及工程热物理Power Engineering and?Engineering Thermophysics

工程热物理Engineering Thermophysics

热能工程Thermal Power Engineering

动力机械及工程Power Machinery and?Engineering

流体机械及工程Fluid Machinery and?Engineering

制冷及低温工程Refrigeration and Cryogenic?Engineering

化工过程机械Chemical Process Equipment


电气工程Electrical Engineering

电机与电器Electric Machines and Electric?Apparatus

电力系统及其自动化Power System and its?Automation

高电压与绝缘技术High Voltage and Insulation?Technology

电力电子与电力传动Power Electronics and?Power Drives

电工理论与新技术Theory and New Technology?of Electrical Engineering

电子科学与技术Electronics Science and?Technology

物理电子学Physical Electronics

电路与系统Circuits and Systems

微电子学与固体电子学Microelectronics and?Solid State Electronics

电磁场与微波技术Electromagnetic Field and?Microwave Technology

信息与通信工程Information and Communication?Engineering

通信与信息系统Communication and Information?Systems

信号与信息处理Signal and Information?Processing

控制科学与工程Control Science and Engineering

控制理论与控制工程Control Theory and Control?Engineering

检测技术与自动化装置Detection Technology?and Automatic Equipment


系统工程Systems Engineering

模式识别与智能系统Pattern Recognition and?Intelligent Systems

导航、制导与控制Navigation, Guidance and?Control

计算机科学与技术Computer Science and?Technology

计算机软件与理论Computer Software and?Theory

计算机系统结构Computer Systems Organization

计算机应用技术Computer Applied Technology


建筑学Architecture

建筑历史与理论Architectural History and Theory

建筑设计及其理论Architectural Design and?Theory

城市规划与设计(含风景园林规划与设计)Urban Planning and Design(including Landscape?Planning and Design)

建筑技术科学Building Technology Science

土木工程Civil Engineering

岩土工程Geotechnical Engineering

结构工程Structural Engineering

市政工程Municipal Engineering

供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程Heating, Gas?Supply, Ventilating and Air Conditioning?Engineering

防灾减灾工程及防护工程Disaster Prevention?and Reduction Engineering and Protective?Engineering

桥梁与隧道工程Bridge and Tunnel Engineering

水利工程Hydraulic Engineering

水文学及水资源Hydrology and Water Resources

水力学及河流动力学Hydraulics and River?Dynamics

水工结构工程Hydraulic Structure Engineering

水利水电工程Hydraulic and Hydro-Power?Engineering

港口、海岸及近海工程Harbor, Coastal and?Offshore Engineering

测绘科学与技术Surveying and Mapping

大地测量学与测量工程Geodesy and Survey?Engineering

摄影测量与遥感Photogrammetry and Remote?Sensing

地图制图学与地理信息工程Cartography and?Geographic Information Engineering


化学工程与技术Chemical Engineering and?Technology

化学工程Chemical Engineering

化学工艺Chemical Technology

生物化工Biochemical Engineering

应用化学Applied Chemistry

工业催化Industrial Catalysis

地质资源与地质工程Geological Resources and?Geological Engineering

矿产普查与勘探Mineral Resource Prospecting?and Exploration

地球探测与信息技术Geodetection and?Information Technology

地质工程Geological Engineering

矿业工程Mineral Engineering

采矿工程Mining Engineering

矿物加工工程Mineral Processing Engineering

安全技术及工程Safety Technology and?Engineering

石油与天然气工程Oil and Natural Gas?Engineering

油气井工程Oil-Gas Well Engineering

油气田开发工程Oil-Gas Field Development?Engineering

油气储运工程Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation?Engineering

纺织科学与工程Textile Science and Engineering

纺织工程Textile Engineering

纺织材料与纺织品设计Textile Material and?Textiles Design

纺织化学与染整工程Textile Chemistry and?Dyeing and Finishing Engineering

服装设计与工程Clothing Design and Engineering

轻工技术与工程The Light Industry Technology?and Engineering

制浆造纸工程Pulp and Paper Engineering

制糖工程Sugar Engineering

发酵工程Fermentation Engineering

皮革化学与工程Leather Chemistry and?Engineering

交通运输工程Communication and Transportation?Engineering

道路与铁道工程Highway and Railway?Engineering

交通信息工程及控制Traffic Information?Engineering & Control

交通运输规划与管理Transportation Planning and?Management

载运工具运用工程Vehicle Operation Engineering

船舶与海洋工程Naval Architecture and Ocean?Engineering

控制科学与工程Control Science and Engineering

控制理论与控制工程Control Theory and Control?Engineering

检测技术与自动化装置Detection Technology?and Automatic Equipment
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