2018年6月大学英语六级高频词汇词组及其用法

时间:2019-05-21
导语:准备报考2019年6月英语六级小伙伴们,词汇要开始背起来啦,英语六级的词汇很多,如果我们都需要背的话,要浪费很多的时间,那么有什么方法可以走捷径呢?当然有啦!下面小编为您精选了二十个英语六级高频词汇和用法!
  
  ◆1. able
  
  用法:后面可以接to do, in, for但是不能接of
  
  ◆2. be absorbed in…全神贯注于...
  
  She is completely absorbed in her book . 她在专心致志地看书.
  
  ◆3. be abundant/rich in sth...丰富,富于...; an abundance of大量的,丰富的
  
  用法:其后可以接可数或不可数名词,但是总体是当一个可数单数形式使用;The tree yields an
  
  ◆4. make the acquaintance of sb=make sb’s acquaintance主要表示结识,做一个短暂的动词
  
  ◆5. be active in work工作积极
  
  用法:Activity意思是活跃;所以activity in trade商业活跃;其复数activities才表示种种活动campus activities校园活动
  
  By/through agency of经...介绍,通过...之手;place/put sth on the agenda把某事提到日程上来
  
  ◆6、add既是及物动词,也是不及物动词
  
  用法:在表示添加,加的时候add…to…把...加到...上是及物动词
  
  在表示增添increase的时候是一个不及物动词add to; The bad weather added to our difficulties.
  
  ◆7. advance growth促进增长;
  
  用法:have an advantage over胜过,优于:A man who can think will always have an advantage over others. 能动脑子的人总是会胜过别人.
  
  Take advantage of因利乘便,趁...zhiji机,利用---a person who is gullible and easy to take advantage of . 易受骗并且容易利用的人.
  
  ◆8. adventure是一个名词,主要指一些使人心振奋,寻求刺激性的冒险;venture是动词也是名词,主要指生命危险或经济风险;the business venture
  
  Nothing venture, nothing gain不入虎穴,焉得虎子
  
  ◆9. take(give) one’s advice接受(给与)忠告或建议,advice是不可数名词
  
  用法:advise和advisable后面的that从句都要使用should的虚拟语气
  
  I advise that he (should) leave now.
  
  It is advisable that he (should) leave now.
  
  ◆10. make allowance (s) for=allow for考虑到,顾及,体谅,原谅
  
  用法:You should make allowance for his youth=You should allow for his youth.
  
  ◆11. alternately轮流地; alternatively,另一方面,要不然
  
  用法:It may have been because of the weather, or alternatively it may have been the result of indigestion.
  
  Be alien to---与...不相容,与性质不同---Cruelty was quite alien to his nature/to him. 残忍的行为与他的本性[与他]格格不入.
  
  ◆12. be angry with sb---生某人的气; be angry at/about sth---因某事生气;be angry生气(状态); get angry发怒(动作)
  
  用法:anger既是动词也是名词,in anger---He hit the boy in anger.他生气而揍了这小子.
  
  ◆13. judge by appearance从外表上判断
  
  ◆14. answer for对...负有责任---You must answer for her safty.
  
  用法:Swear的过去式,过去分词是swore,sworn,其在做宣誓,发誓的时候使用swear to...
  
  He swore to keep the secret.
  
  Swear在做诅咒,咒骂的时候,使用 swear at...
  
  She swore at the boy.
  
  ◆15.attendance和audience
  
  用法:在谈及多少的时候用 large或small attendant作为形容词意思是伴随的,随之而来的,the attendant difficulties随之而来的困难 attend to one’s business专心于事业,办些事情(就我查的例句来看,并不表示专心于事业,而只是办些事情)--- Mr Fogg had sixteen hours in which to attend to his business there, which was to deposit Aouda safely with her wealthy relative. 福克先生还可以有十六小时来办一些自己的事情,也就是说替艾娥达夫人找那位亲戚.
  
  ◆16.authority
  
  用法:复数authorities才表示当局,官方---the authorities concerned有关当局
  
  an authority on---在...方面的权威---He is an authority on English. Authority over---对...人的凌驾---Chinese parents have more authority over their children.
  
  ◆17.base主要做具体的基础,basis主要做抽象的基础,其复数是bases
  
  ◆18.have a bearing on=have connection with与...有关
  
  用法: Attention should be centred on the links that have a bearing on the situation as a whole. 应该注意那些涉及全局的重要关节
  
  ◆19.make an attack on…攻击
  
  用法: and Joshua and all Israel with him went on to make an attack on Debir; 约书亚和以色列众人回到底璧,攻打这城.
  
  ◆20.avoid/escape + doing; be void/devoid of common sense缺乏常识;
  
  用法:void既是名词也是形容词一是是空的,无效的;devoid是一个形容词意思是空无的,缺乏的只能做表语
  
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