5.身体动作
1).stand v.站立
Have you ever seen the man who is standing outside the door of Julie?
你见过站在朱莉门外的那个男人吗？
2).lean v.依靠，靠着
The peasant leaned against the tree to have a rest.
农夫靠着树休息了一会儿。
3).sit v.坐
The four boys formed a band and often sat together to practice the music they made themselves.
这4个男孩成立了一个乐队，经常坐在一起练习他们自己创作的音乐。
4).lie v.平躺
The child lay on the floor and refused to stand up whatever his mother said.
那孩子躺在地板上，无论妈妈说什么都不肯起来。
5).crawl v.爬
Only the man who crawled out of the burning house survived
只有从房子早爬出来的那个男人活了下十来。
6).scramble v.攀爬
I scrambled up the cliff for a better look at the sea.
为了饱览大海的景色，我爬上了峭壁。
7).shiver v.颤抖
Having rushed home in the rain, he got drenched to the skin and shivered with cold constantly.
他冒雨赶回家，浑身都湿透了，冻得直发抖。
8).shake v.摇头
He shook his head to the plan that his wife proposed.
他摇头否定了妻子提出的计划。
9).smile v.微笑 n.微笑，笑容
When she smiled she exposed a set of perfect white teeth.
她笑时露出了一口漂亮的白牙。
10).smirk v.傻笑
Wipe that smirk off your face!
别那么傻笑了！
11).grimace v.扮鬼脸，做苦相；n.鬼脸
The boy grimaced at his stepmother and ran out of the room immediately.
男孩冲他的继母做了个鬼脸就立刻跑fU了房问。
12).frown v.皱眉头，不同意
The teacher frowned angrily at the noisy class
老师对那班吵吵嚷嚷的学生皱起了眉头。
13).look v.看，注视；n.一看，样子，脸色
He felt very sad when he looked at the portrait of his dead wife.
看到1L=妻的丽像，他感到非常难过。
14).stare v.盯着看，凝视
She stared at the young man for a long time, which made him very nervous．
她盯着那个年轻人看了很久，这让他感到很不自在。
15).peer v.凝视，注视，盯着看
She peers through the mist, trying to find the way home.
她透过雾眯着眼看，想找出回家的路。
16).glare v.怒目而视，瞪眼
The caretaker glared furiously at those naughty boys who had just broken the light of the stairwell.
管理员愤怒地瞪着那群淘气的男孩，因为他们刚刚把楼梯间的灯打破了。
17).glimpse v.瞥见；n.一瞥
My friend glimpsed at my new shoes and said they were a good bargain.
找朋友看了一眼我的新鞋，说买得很合算。
18).listen v.听，倾听
She worshipped that guy and refused to listen to any criticism of him.
她崇拜那个男人，对任何批评他的语言都听不进去。
19).smell v.嗅，闻；n.气味，嗅觉
She said that she could discriminate the wine only by smelling.
她说她只靠闻就能分辨出葡萄洒的品种。
20).breathe v.呼吸
The wind was so fierce that we could hardly breathe.
风刮得很猛以至于我们几乎无法呼吸。
21).respire v.呼吸
Human beings can't respire under water.
人类在水下无法呼吸。
22).puff v.喘息，气喘吁吁
He puffed a little after climbing onto the top of the mountain.
爬上山顶后，他有些气喘吁吁。
23).eat v.吃，吃饭
He ate the fruit salad that was prepared for the guests.
他把准备给客人的水果沙托吃掉了。
24).bite v.咬，叮 n.咬，一口
From promised that his dog didn't bite but l was still afraid to approach it．
汤姆说他的狗不咬人，可是我还是不敢靠近它。
25).blow v.吹，吹气
You can blow out all the candles on the birthday cake with a single puff, can't you?
你能一口气吹灭生日蛋糕上所有的蜡烛，对吗？
26).cry v.哭，悲哀 n.哭，喊
The little girl began to cry because she didn't get the doll she wanted.
凼为没得到想要的娃娃，小女孩开始哭起来。
27).sniffle n.抽泣
The girl began to sniffle and cough.
女孩开始抽泣、咳嗽。
28).slaver v.垂涎，淌口水
He began slavering when the delicious food was served on the table.
美味的食物一端E桌，他就开始流口水。
29).slobber v.流涎，淌口水
Baby has slobbered his bib.
婴儿已经把围兜弄湿了。
30).spit v.吐，唾；n.唾液，唾沫
She bitted off a mouthful of the moldy bread and then spat it out immediately.
她咬了一口发霉的面包，然后立刻吐了出来。
31).yawn v.打哈欠；n.哈欠
My fourteen-month-old niece begins to yawn around nine o'clock every night.
我14个月大的侄女一到晚上9点就开始打哈欠。
32).snarl v.咆哮着说
The dog snarled at the stranger.
狗对着陌生人嗥叫。
33).hug v.拥抱，紧抱；n.拥抱
The two brothers hugged each other tightly when they met after having been apart for thirty years.
这两个兄弟相隔30年后相遇，他们紧紧地抱在起。
34).hold v.握住，抱住；
It was very funny that he held the big teddy bear in his arms.
他怀里抱着一只大玩具熊，看起来很滑稽。
35).pull v.拉，拽，扯
Having heard that somebody was knocking, she pulled the door open but found that nobody was outside.
她听到有人敲门，但拉门时却发现外向没有人。
36).touch v.触摸，接触
You'd better not touch his things, or he will shout at you.
你最好不要碰他的东西，否则他会冲你大吼。
37).hit v.打，击
The father was so angry that he hit his son on the head with the book he was reading.
父亲十分生气，拿起他正在读的书打儿子的头。
38).throw v.扔，投，掷
In order to evict the tenant, she threw his suitcase out from the window.
为了把那个房客赶走，她把他的箱予从简户扔了出去。
39).raise v.抬起，举起
lf you have any question, raise your hand, please.
如果你有任何问题，请举手。
40).applaud v.鼓掌，喝彩
When the performance was over, the dancers bowed to the audience who applauded loudly.
表演结束时，舞蹈演员们向热烈鼓掌的观众鞠躬致意。
41).bend v.弯腰
He bent to pick up all the coins one by one that he had dropped on the ground carelessly.
他弯F腰把自己不小心掉到地上的硬币—个个都捡了起来。
42).crouch v.蹲下
He crouched behind the garbage bin to avoid being seen by his creditor who had been chasing after him for three months.
他蹲在垃圾桶后面以防被追了他3个月的债主看见。
43).walk v.走，步行； n.散步，步行
The baby became more troublesome since she could walk.
自扶那个小孩儿学会r走路，变得更加让人心烦。
44).creep v.蹑手蹑脚地走
The thief crept along the corridor
那贼偷偷地在止廊上潜行。
45).shuffle v.拖着脚步走
Don't shuffle your feet like that! Lift them properly.
别那样拖着脚，好好走路。
46).run v.跑，奔跑
Seeing that her mother came, she immediately ran down to meet her.
看到她妈妈来了,她立刻跑下来迎接她。
47).step v.迈步，踩，踏；n.步伐
He began to miss his home when he stepped onto the ship to Hong Kong.
他一踏上去香港的船就开始想家了。
6.话语
1).say v.说，讲
How could you believe the words a strange man said?
你怎么能相信一个陌生男了说的话呢？
2).speak v.说话，讲话
The two friends haven't spoken to each other ever since they quarreled last week．
自从上周吵过架后，这两个朋友再也没跟对方说过话。
3).talk v.谈话，讨论
The teacher has talked with your mother about your recent performance in school
老师已经就你近期在学校的表现跟你妈妈谈过了。
4).mutter v.嘀咕，嘟囔
She always mutters to herself, so nobody knows what she is thinking
她老是一个人唧唧咕咕的，没有人知道她在想什么。
5).chatter v.喋喋不休，唠叨
My father often chattered to us about his adventures as a young man.
父亲总是喋喋不休地跟我们讲他年轻时的冒险经历。
6).garrulous adj.唠叨的
My garrulous neighbor had given away the secret.
我那爱唠叨的邻居已把秘密泄露了。
7).express v.表达，表示
You should dare to express your real ideas when you disagree with others
当你与别人的意见不一致时，应当勇于表达自己的真实想法。
8).narrate v.讲（故事），叙述
She likes to narrate the love story between her and her husband
她喜欢讲述她与丈夫之间的爱情故事。
9).describe v.描述
The witness was required to describe the appearance of the murderer he saw
目击者被要求描述他看到的凶手的模样。
10).call v.大声呼叫，大声说
He called his girlfriend's name loudly to the window of her house, but nobody answered him.
他冲着女友家的窗户大喊女友的名字，但是没有人回应他。
11).exclaim v.呼喊，大声说
The children exclaimed with excitement
孩子们兴奋地大叫。
12).scream v.尖叫；n.尖叫声
Learning that it was the man she liked who betrayed her father,she screamed out in anger
得知是她喜欢的那个人背叛了父亲，她愤怒地尖叫起来。
13).consult v.请教，咨询； 尖叫声
I hope that you consult your lawyer first before you file for divorce formally
我希望你在正式提出离婚之前先咨询一下律师。
14).enquire v.询问，打听
He promised me that he would help to enquire the whereabouts of my lost child
他答应会帮我打听我丢失的孩子的下落。
15).chat v.闲谈，聊天
She has chatted with her boyfriend on the phone for more than one hour
她已经和男朋友在电话里聊了一个多小时了。
16).announce v.宣布，宣告
The results of the beauty contest will be announced this evening
选美比赛的结果今晚就会宣布。
17).declare v.公布，宣告
I now declare this meeting open
我现在宣布会议开幕。
18).explain v.说明，解释
Could you explain why you were late for your wedding?
你能解释一下你在白己的婚礼上迟到的原因吗？
19).interpret v.诠释，说明
The lawyer was asked to interpret the meanings of the two legal terms.
律师被要求解释一下这两个法律术语的含义。
20).argue v.争论，争辩
I'm busy now, and I don't have time to argue with you
我现在很忙，没有时间和你争辩。
21).dispute n.争端，纠纷；v.争论，争执
l think that negotiation is the best way to settle the dispute between the two countries
我认为谈判是解决两国纠纷的最好途径。
22).refute v.驳斥，批驳
I was able to refute the lawyer's argument to defend my sister
我能驳倒律师的论点来捍卫我妹妹。
23).summarize v总结，概括，概述
The teacher asked him to summarize the main content of that article
老师要他总结一下文章的主要内容。
24).generalize v.概括，归纳
What conclusions can you draw by generalizing the data that are collected from the whole county?
靠归纳这些从全国搜集来的数据，你能得出什么结论？
25).suggest v.建议，提议
She suggested me to learn driving during the summer vocation
她建议我趁暑假的时间学习开车。
26).advise v.建议，劝告
Learning that her daughter's boyfriend was not rich, she advised her daughter not to marry him
得知女儿的男友没有钱，她劝女儿不要嫁给他。
27).persuade v.劝说，说服
Don't waste your breath trying to persuade my father He is very stubborn
别白费口舌上劝我爸爸了，他很顽固。
28).plead v.乞求，恳求
With no money in the pocket, she pleaded her landlord to allow her to stay there for another night
身无分文的她恳求房东让她再住一个晚上。
29).beseech v.恳求，哀求，祈求
The convict beseeched the warden to let him attend his mother's funeral and say goodbye to her.
囚犯恳求监狱长让他参加母亲的葬礼，跟她告别。
30).comment v.I评论；n.评论，意见
l don't know what's in his mind, for he didn't comment on what I said
我不知道他是怎么想的，因为他对我的话未作评论。
31).criticize v.批评，批判
Nowadays most of people criticize the ideology of going after fame and wealth
如今大多数人都批评追求名利的思想
32).blame v.责备，谴责
If you fail the exam you'll only have yourself to blame
你若考试不及格，只能怪你自己。
33).condemn v.谴责，指责
He was condemned by the school for cheating in the examination
他因在考试中作弊被校方谴责。
34).reprove v.指责，非难
All the people reproved her for deserting her baby, but nobody knew that she got seriously ill and was going to die
所有人都指责她不该抛弃自己的孩子，但没有人知道她身患重病将不久于人世。
35).abuse v.辱骂，诋毁
The boss abused the workers in dirty words
老板用脏话辱骂员工。
36).vituperation n.辱骂，斥责，责骂
His radical remarks incurred a torrent of vituperation
他激烈的言论招来片骂声。
37).complain v.抱怨，发牢骚
She is always complaining to her friends that her husband has never bought gift for her ever since they got married
她总是跟朋友抱怨说口从结婚后她丈大就没有买过礼物给她。
38).praise v.赞美，称赞；n.赞美
Everyone praised the little girl for the beautiful pictures she
drew每个人都称赞这个小女孩画的画好。
39).commend v.（尤指公开地）赞扬，称赞，表扬
He was highly commended by the boss for finishing the task ahead of time
他提前完成了仃务，受到了老板的高度表扬。
40).exaggerate v.夸张，夸大，言过其实
Being a doctor, you have to tell the truth, never exaggerate,never conceal
作为一名医生，你必须事实求是，既不能夸大其辞，也不能遮遮盖盖。
41).boast v.自夸，吹牛
He always boasts about how excellent his son ls in the company
他总是吹嘘说自己的儿子在公司是多么优秀。
42).flatter v.奉承，谄媚，吹棒
She looked down upon those people who got promotion by flattering the boss.
她鄙视那些靠拍老板马屁得到晋升的人。
43).sweeten v.讨好，恭维
If you want to marry that beautiful girl, you'd better do your best fo sweeten her parents now
如果你想同那个漂亮女孩结婚，你现在最好努力去讨好她的父母。
44).slander v.诽谤，中伤：n.口头诽谤
If you're slandered, how will you deal with it?
如果你被人中伤，你会怎么处理？
45).defame v.诽谤，中伤，损毁名誉
How could you use foul means to defame a righteous man?
你怎么能用下流的手段去中伤一个正直的人呢？
46).satirize v.讽刺，讥讽
That journalist often satirized those politicians who liked boasting in his articles
那个记者经常在文章中．讽刺那些爱自夸的政客。
47).irony n.反讽，讽刺
The irony was that the two men who hated each other became relatives by marriage later
讽刺的是这两个人彼此憎恨，后来却成了亲家。
48).mock v.嘲笑，嘲弄
The little girl was often mocked by her schoolmates for her strong dialectic accent.
那个小女孩有着浓重的地方口音，因此常常被同学嘲笑。
49).lie v.撒谎
He lied about his age to join the army
他为了参军谎报了年龄。
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