GMAT精讲精练班语法笔记（一）

　　GMAT精讲精练班语法笔记（一）

　　Practice1-1

　　1. By merging its two publishing divisions, the company will increase their share of the country’s $21 billion book market from 6 percent to 10 percent, a market ranging from obscure textbooks to mass-market paperbacks.

　　A.their share of the country’s $21 billion book market from 6 percent to 10 percent, a market ranging

　　B.from 6 percent to 10 percent its share of the $21 billion book market in the country, which ranges

　　C.to 10 percent from 6 percent in their share of the $21 billion book market in the country, a market ranging

　　D.in its share, from 6 percent to 10 percent, of the $21 billion book market in the country, which ranges

　　E.to 10 percent from 6 percent its share of the country’s $21 billion book market, which ranges

　　1. 短语倒装结构

　　increase to B A

　　bring to B A

　　cite as B A

　　prefer to B A

　　insert into B A

　　2. which不能指代一个句子，只能指名词。

　　Practice1-2

　　2. A recent review of pay scales indicates that CEO’s now earn an average of 419 times more pay than blue-collar workers, compared to a ratio of 42 times in 1980.

　　A.that CEO’s now earn an average of 419 times more pay than blue-collar workers, compared to a ratio of 42 times

　　B.that, on average, CEO’s now earn 419 times the pay of blue-collar workers, a ratio that compares to 42 times

　　C.that, on average, CEO’s now earn 419 times the pay of blue-collar workers, as compared to 42 times their pay, the ratio

　　D.CEO’s who now earn on average 419 times more pay than blue-collar workers, as compared to 42 times their pay, the ratio

　　E.CEO’s now earning an average of 419 times the pay of blue-collar workers, compared to the ratio of 42 times

　　1. compare A with B与compare A to B没区别

　　2. CEO’s 不等于CEO is或CEO has，这里的意思是CEO们

　　times倍数，次数

　　times次数OG2015-SC-37题

　　as compared to OG2015-SC-124题

　　as做代词，可以指代一个句子，也可以指代一个名词短语

　　Practice1-3

　　3. The 32 species that make up the dolphin family are closely related to whales and in fact include the animal known as the killer whale, which can grow to be 30 feet long and is famous for its aggressive hunting pods.

　　A.include the animal known as the killer whale, which can grow to be 30 feet long and is

　　B.include the animal known as the killer whale, growing as big as 30 feet long and

　　C.include the animal known as the killer whale, growing up to 30 feet long and being

　　D.include the animal known as the killer whale, which can grow as big as 30 feet long and is

　　E.include the animal known as the killer whale, which can grow to be 30 feet long and it is

　　S V O, doing短语

　　doing短语称之为伴随状语，修饰最近的动作，doing的逻辑主语可以是动作的主语，或者表达因果关系，逻辑主语是前面整个事情。

　　1. I did the homework, whistling.

　　2. The boat leaked the oil, polluting the sea.

　　S V O, done短语，done短语就近修饰最近名词

　　Practice1-4

　　参考：OG2015-62题.

　　4. Rivaling the pyramids of Egypt or even the ancient cities of the Maya as an achievement, the army of terra-cotta warriors created to protect Qin Shi Huang, China’s first emperor, in his afterlife is more than 2,000 years old and took 700,000 artisans more than 36 years to complete them.

　　A.took 700,000 artisans more than 36 years to complete them

　　B.took 700,000 artisans more than 36 years to complete it

　　C.took 700,000 artisans more than 36 years to complete

　　D.700,000 artisans took more than 36 years to complete

　　E.to complete them too 700,000 artisans more than 36 years

　　STH. take SB. sometime to do

　　it takes SB. sometime to do STH.

　　Practice1-5

　　5. That twenty-one ceramic dog figurines were discovered during the excavating of a 1,000-year-old Hohokam village in Tempe, Arizona, has nearly doubled the number of these artifacts known to exist.

　　A.That twenty-one ceramic dog figurines were discovered during the excavating

　　B.Twenty-one ceramic dog figurines discovered at the excavation

　　C.Discovering twenty-one ceramic dog figurines at the excavating

　　D.Ceramic dog figurines, twenty-one of which were discovered during excavating

　　E.The discovery of twenty-one ceramic dog figurines during the excavation

　　在需要使用名词的时候，优先使用动作名词(Action Noun)，其次使用动名词(GERUND)

　　double vt, 使…翻一番

　　A double B A使B翻一番

　　double vi, 翻一番

　　A double A翻一番

　　double adj., 两倍的

　　A is double B A是B的两倍